Nickel
H. Cross Company can supply Nickel in the following Grades: Type 200/201, 205, 220, 225, 233, 270, K99 and P51. We will only discuss the most common forms with side by side chemistry and property comparisons.
Type 200/201 | Type 205 | Type 220 | ||||||||
C | 0.02% Max |
C | 0.15% Max |
C | 0.15% Max |
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Cu | 0.02% | Cu | 0.15% Max |
Cu | 0.1% Max |
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Fe | 0.05% | Fe | 0.2% Max |
Fe | 0.1% Max |
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S | 0.002% | S | 0.008% | S | 0.008% Max |
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Si | 0.05% Max |
Si | 0.15% Max |
Si | 0.01-0.05% Max |
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Ti | 0.01-0.05% | |||||||||
Ni | Balance | Ni | Balance | Ni | Balance | |||||
Mg | 0.01-0.08% | |||||||||
Mn | 0.2% |
Chemistry by % Weight
Type 225 | Type 233 | Type 270 | |||||||
C | <=0.15% | C | 0.1% Max |
C | 0.02% Max |
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Cu | <=0.1% | Cu | 0.1% Max |
Cu | 0.01% Max |
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Fe | <=0.1% | Fe | 0.1% Max |
Fe | 0.05% Max |
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S | <=0.008% | S | 0.008% Max |
S | 0.003% Max |
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Si | 0.15-0.25% | Si | 0.1% Max |
Si | 0.005% Max |
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Ti | 0.01-0.05% | Ti | 0.005% Max |
Ti | 0.005% Max |
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Ni | >=99% | Ni | Balance | Ni | Balance | ||||
Mg | 0.01-0.08% | ||||||||
Mn | 0.2% |
200/201 | 205 | 220 | 225 | 233 | 270 | ||||||||
Ultimate Tensile Strength | 67,000 PSI | 50,000 PSI | 50,000 PSI | 167,000 PSI | 55,000 PSI | 50,000 PSI | |||||||
Yield Strength | 21,500 PSI | 13,100 PSI | 21,500 PSI | 150,000 PSI | 15,000 PSI | 16,000 PSI | |||||||
Elongation @ Break | 47% | 45% | 47% | 46% | 40% | 50% | |||||||
Modulus of Elasticity | 30,000 KSI | 30,000 KSI | 30,000 KSI | ||||||||||
Poisson’s Ratio | 0.31 | 0.27-0.30 | 0.28 |
All Mechanical Properties based on material in annealed condition.
200/201 | 205 | 220 | 225 | 270 | ||||||
Density (Lbs/cu in) |
0.321 | 0.321 | 0.321 | 0.321 | 0.321 | |||||
Melting Point ° C | 1440 | 1441 | 1445 | 1440 | 1454 | |||||
Electrical Resistivity (µohm-cm) |
8.5 | 9.5 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 7.5 | |||||
Thermal Conductivity (W/m-K) |
67.1 | 75 | 50.6 | 16 | 86 |
Type 200/201
Nickel 200/201 is a ferromagnetic, wrought commercially pure nickel with high ductility across wide temperature ranges. It also provides good corrosion resistance against moderately reducing environments. In the annealed condition it has roughly the strength of mild steel. Material provided in the as rolled condition can provide higher strength levels.
Type 205
Nickel 205 is similar to type 200 with the exception that its composition has been enhanced for use in electrical and electronic applications. It is commonly used in anode and grids for electronic valves, lead wires, battery cases, transistor housings and magnetostrictive transducers.
Type 220, 225
Nickel 220 and 225 are chemically similar to type 205 but it has been further enhanced to work specifically in the area of electronic tube cathodes.
Type 233
Nickel 233 is a wrought commercially pure nickel with a low carbon content. It has excellent corrosion resistance with high electrical and thermal conductivities. It is most suitable for use in electronic components and temperature sensors.
Type 270
Nickel 270 is the highest purity of the nickel alloys and is made by powder metallurgy. It has a low base hardness but holds high ductility. It high purity makes it useful for hydrogen thyratrons and electrical resistance thermometers.
H. Cross Company can provide all nickel alloys in wire, ribbon, strip, sheet and foil sizes to suit your particular needs. Please refer to our Typical Dimension and Tolerances page for general size ranges of products. If you do not see your required size list Contact Us by email or phone for further information or assistance.